Solving the World’s Toughest CFD Problems

Water and Environmental Bibliography

Bibliography

The FLOW-3D Bibliography is a collection of peer-reviewed papers and technical presentations from researchers and engineers who have relied on FLOW-3D software products for more than four decades. Browse hundreds of publications across industries, or use the menu above to explore by application area. Researchers citing FLOW-3D in their own work can refer to our guide to referencing FLOW-3D software products.

Featured Bibliography Papers

Erber, et al. (2025), Simulation of fluid flow for a dual-alloy injector casting process, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1335/1/012026

Groenewald (2025), Impact of surface roughness on flow dynamics over ogee spillways, Thesis, Stellenbosch University.

Harboth, et al. (2025), Getting the full benefit of rheocasting with optimized engineering and simulation, Proceedings: Die Casting Congress & Tabletop.

Kefayati, et al. (2026) Effects of barrier configurations on viscoplastic debris flow at fixed porosity, Physics of Fluids. doi.org/10.1063/5.0313196

Langohr, et al. (2026) Numerical investigation on energy dissipation processes downstream of labyrinth weirs, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. doi.org/10.1061/JHEND8.HYENG-13930

Pugh, et al. (2025), Demystifying the discharge coefficient for flow over thin weirs and sills, Flow, 5.E31; 2025. doi.org/10.1017/flo.2025.10022

Shakya, et al. (2026), Spill-free liquid container handling using deep reinforcement learning agents in feedback control, Applied Intelligence. doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-07041-9

Strauss, et al. (2026), Impact of laser defocusing in the additive manufacturing of molybdenum: A simulation-backed analysis, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107614

How to Reference FLOW-3D Products

The following is a guide for citing FLOW-3D products and publications. Authors of academic papers and other publishable works may use these formats or adapt them to meet the style requirements of their publishing organization.

Reference List

To reference the user manual:

FLOW-3D® Version 2026R1 Users Manual (2026). FLOW-3D [Computer software]. Santa Fe, NM: Flow Science, Inc. https://flow3d.com

OR

Flow Science, Inc., Santa Fe, NM, USA. FLOW-3D® Version 2026R1 Users Manual (2026) [Online]. Accessed on: June 6, 2026.

To reference the software:

FLOW-3D® Version 2026R1 [Computer software]. (2026). Santa Fe, NM: Flow Science, Inc. https://flow3d.com

OR

Flow Science, Inc., Santa Fe, NM, USA. FLOW-3D® Version 2026R1 (2026).

BibTex:

@Manual{FLOW-3D,

author = {Flow Science, Inc.},

title = {FLOW-3D, Version~2026R1},

year = {2026},

address = {Santa Fe, NM},

url = {https://flow3d.com/}

}

In-Text Citations

“We used FLOW-3D® (Version 2026R1; 2026; https://flow3d.com; Flow Science, Inc.) to complete our work.”

“We used FLOW-3D® HYDRO (Version 2026R1; 2026; https://flow3d.com; Flow Science, Inc.) to complete our work.”

Simulation Acknowledgements

Simulation result courtesy of Flow Science, Inc., developer of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLOW-3D® (https://flow3d.com).

Academic Program Acknowledgements

FLOW-3D® software made available through the FLOW-3D Academic Program.

***Questions? Email info@flow3d.com

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