FLOW-3D Software:
Overview

FLOW-3D is a powerful modeling tool that gives engineers valuable insight into many physical flow processes. With special capabilities for accurately predicting free-surface flows, FLOW-3D is the ideal software to use in your design phase as well as in improving production processes.
FLOW-3D is an all-inclusive package. No special additional modules for meshing or post-processing are needed. An integrated graphical user interface ties everything together, from problem setup to post-processing. For a list of key features in our latest release, Version 9.3, click here.
Full listing of new features in Version 9.3 ![]()
Meshing & Geometry:
• Structured finite difference grid
• Multi-Block Gridding with embedded or linked blocks
• Fractional areas/volumes (FAVOR™) for efficient and accurate geometry definition
• Free gridding
• Solids Modeler
• Import most CAD files
Flow Type Options:
• Internal, external and free-surface flows
• Three, two or one dimensional problems
• Transient flows
• Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates
• Inviscid, viscous laminar and turbulent
flows
• Multiple scalar species
• Non-inertial reference frames
• Two-phase flows
• Heat transfer with phase change
• Saturated and unsaturated porous media
Flow Definition Options:
• General initial conditions
• Boundary conditions
- Symmetry
- Rigid walls
- Continuative
- Periodic
- Specified pressure
- Specified velocit
- Outflow
- Grid overlay
- Hydrostatic
• Restart previous simulation
- Continuation of a simulation
- Overlay data from a previous simulation
- Add, delete or change model parameters
Numerical Modeling Options:
• Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method for fluid interfaces--TruVOF
• Fractional
areas/volumes (FAVOR™) for efficient geometry definition
• First,
second or third order advection
• Sharp fluid interface tracking
• Implicit or explicit modeling options
• Point, line relaxation and GMRES pressure
solvers
• User-defined variables, subroutines
and output
• Utilities for runtime interaction
during execution
Fluid Modeling Options:
• One incompressible fluid – confined or with free surfaces
• Two incompressible
fluids – miscible or with sharp interfaces
• Compressible
fluid – subsonic, transonic, supersonic
• Stratified fluid
• Acoustic phenomena
• Mass particles with variable density or diameter
Thermal Modeling Options:
• Natural convection
• Forced convection
• Fluid and solid conduction
• Fluid-solid heat transfer
- Conduction
- Specified heat flux
- Specified temperature
• Heat transfer to voids from fluid/obstacles
• Distributed energy sources/sinks
in fluids or solids
• Radiation by emissivity
• Viscous heating
Physical Modeling Options:
• Scour and erosion/deposition
• Cavitation
• Phase change (liquid-vapor, liquid-solid & liquid-gas)
• Surface tension
• Thermocapillary effects
• Wall adhesion
• Wall roughness
• Vapor & gas bubbles
• Solidification & melting (heat-of-transformation
table)
• Mass/momentum/energy sources
• Distributed mass/energy
sources
• Shear, density and temperature-dependent viscosity
• Thixotropic viscosity
• Elastic stress
• Electric field
• Dielectric phenomena
• Electro-osmosis
• Electrostatic particles
• Electro-mechanical effects
• Joule heating
• Air entrainment
• Molecular and turbulent diffusion
Special Physical Models:
• General moving
objects with 6 degrees of freedom--user specified motion or fully-coupled with
rigid body motion
• Rotating/spinning obstacles
• Porous baffles & obstacles with linear and
quadratic flow losses
• Collision model
Metal Casting Models:
• Solidification/melting (heat-of-transformation
table)
• Solidification shrinkage
• Binary segregation during solidification
• Solid-fraction dependent latent heat
release
• Thermal die cycling
• Defect tracking
• Cavitation potential model
• Lost-Foam casting model
• Semi-solid material models
• Moisture in sand molds
• Shot sleeves
• Back pressure and vents
• Sand core blowing
Turbulence Models:
• Prandtl mixing length
• One-equation transport
• Two-equation k-ε transport
• RNG (renormalized group theory)
• Large eddy simulation
Porous Media Models:
• Variable porosity
• Directional porosity
• General flow losses (linear and quadratic)
• Capillary pressure
• Unsaturated flow
• Heat transfer in porous media
Two-phase and Two-component Models:
• Liquid/liquid and
gas/liquid interfaces
• Two-fluid mixtures
• One compressible fluid with a dispersed incompressible component
• Two-component
drift-flux
• Phase transformations for gas-liquid and liquid-solid
• Adiabatic bubbles
• Bubbles with phase change
• Continuum fluid with discrete particles
• Scalar transport
Discrete Particle Models:
• Massless marker particles
• Mass particles of variable size/mass
• Linear and quadratic fluid-dynamic drag
• Monte-Carlo diffusion
• Particle-Fluid momentum coupling
• Coefficient of restitution or sticky particles
• Point or volumetric particle sources
• Charged particles
• Probe particles
Shallow Flow Models:
• Shallow-water model
• General topography
• Wetting and drying
• Wind shear
• Ground roughness effects
Chemistry Models:
• Stiff equation solver for chemical
rate equations
• Stationary or advected species
Automatic Features:
• Mesh and initial
condition generators
• Time-step control for accuracy and stability
• Automatic limited compressibility
• Convergence and relaxation levels determined
by FLOW-3D
• Mentor help to optimize
efficiency
Options for Coupling with Other Programs:
• Geometry input from Stereolithography (STL) files--binary
or ASCII
• Geometry input from ANSYS or I’DEAS tetrahedral data
• Geometry input from ANSYS or I’DEAS tetrahedral data
• Direct interfaces
with Tecplot®, Ensight®, and FieldView® data
• Output for
PLOT3D-compatible visualization programs
• Neutral file output
• Extensive customization tools
• Topgraphic data
Data Processing Options:
• Automatic or custom graph
requests
• Interactive OpenGL-based graphics
• Color or B/W vector, contour, 3D surface
and particle plots
• Moving history
and probe data
• Force and momentum computations
• Animation generation
• PostScript, JPEG and Bitmap output
• Streamlines
• STL geometry viewer
Multi-Processor Computing:
• Shared
memory computers
• Distributed memory clusters





